Glasgow Junior League
including
the Glasgow Junior League Cup and Glasgow 2nd XI Junior League
Page created: 27 August 2020
Updated: 1 October 2021
The Glasgow Junior League (GJL) can justifiably
claim to have been the most successful Junior League of its time, both
financially and from a playing point of view. Gates compared favourably with
those of many senior teams and in competitions its clubs dominated the Scottish
Junior Cup and had an almost total monopoly on the Glasgow Junior Cup.
The top Glasgow clubs were relatively slow in
taking to League football. In the early 1890s local Leagues had been
established in Lanarkshire, Edinburgh, Ayr and Perth but the only organisations
based in Glasgow, the Scottish Junior League and the Scottish Junior Alliance
had both failed primarily because the top city clubs had not become involved.
By 1895, however, the obvious benefits of a regular competitive programme
against top-class opposition persuaded the Glasgow clubs to take the plunge,
and in July of that year eight clubs were invited to a meeting to form a
League. The original eight were Ashfield, Benburb, Jordanhill, Maryhill, Parkhead, Glasgow Perthshire,
Strathclyde and Vale of Clyde. In the event Perthshire declined to attend but
the Glasgow Junior League was nevertheless formally established with eight
clubs, St. Mungo (Springburn) making up the numbers. The GJL followed the
example of other Leagues whereby the bottom two clubs would retire but be
eligible for re-election which was increased to three clubs from 1900-01. As a
mark of displeasure against their attitude, was that League clubs refused to
play against Glasgow Perthshire except in cup-ties. At this time friendlies
still formed an important element in the football calendar so that the boycott
was a heavy punishment. Shortly afterwards, Ashfield also withdrew and had a
similar boycott imposed upon them. They were replaced by Cambuslang Hibernian a
Lanarkshire club who had recently joined the GJFA. August brought the news that
Benburb had amalgamated with another Junior club,
Crown Athletic. The new organisation took the name of Oatlands Juniors and
kicked off in the GJL under that name. However a group of Benburb
supporters, unhappy with the merger, got together and reformed the club. At
this Oatlands Juniors reverted back to Crown Athletic whilst retaining their
place in the GJL. In spite of this inauspicious beginning, the competition was
a great success, the first championship going to Cambuslang Hibernian who also
won the Scottish Junior Cup. Beaten finalists in the latter were Parkhead and
the example set by these two clubs at the outset was often to be repeated
thereafter.
The 1896-97 championship went to Strathclyde who
were, strictly speaking, the first club to win the 'Evening Times' Trophy. This
award was only presented to the League at the end of 1896-97 but Cambuslang
Hibernian had their name inscribed on the trophy in recognition of their
achievement the year before. The season also saw a record of a different kind
being set by St. Mungo, who failed to register a single point and at the
season's close, they became defunct. St Mungo would never re-emerge but their
ground became the home of a new club who would be rather more successful, Petershill. At the same time, Crown Athletic also went to
the wall and resigned from the League, thus creating two vacancies. Among the
aspirants were the rehabilitated Glasgow Perthshire and Ashfield and the
former, together with Rutherglen Glencairn were successful. A 2nd XI GJL was also organised between
1897 and 1899.
One year later came the final twist in the Benburb/Crown Athletic saga when Benburb
themselves became defunct. A further two vacancies were created by the decision
to increase the League to ten clubs and the three clubs admitted were Ashfield,
Maryhill and Petershill. After only one season the
League reverted to eight clubs again with the axe falling on Jordanhill and Petershill. Jordanhill's exclusion could hardly be counted as a great
loss since they had finished in the re-election zone for the third successive
year and were another declining club whose reputation had been won in the days
before the GJL. There was also speculation that a Second Division or a district
league would be formed. Nothing came of the former, but a Glasgow District
Junior League was formed by Clyde Juniors, who were barred from the GJL due to
a rule which prohibited Junior clubs that were affiliated with Senior ones. Petershill, on the other hand, were a little unfortunate
but their period of exile lasted only one year before another change of heart
saw the League once again increased to ten clubs, with three clubs having to
retire each season. The other club admitted for the 1900-01 season was
Co-operative United, the first club from Govan to be included. Indeed geography
may have played a greater part in their selection than ability since there were
other clubs around who, arguably, had a better claim. 1900-01 saw the first
occasion in which two clubs finished level on points at the top of the table
and, according to the rules, a play-off was necessary for the title. Maryhill
and Parkhead fought out a 2-2 draw and, for the first and only time, were
declared joint champions. This meant that after six years Parkhead had become
the first club to win the title twice and, for good measure, they also lifted
the Glasgow Cup. For Maryhill, also Junior Cup finalists, their performance
justified the League's faith in them, for in the previous two seasons they had
been forced to seek re-election.
In 1902 Co-operative United failed to gain re-election
and their place in the League was taken by Renfrew Victoria, the first time a
club outside the Glasgow Association had been admitted.
1904-05 was a time of radical change in the
League, when the decision was taken to introduce a Second Division of ten
clubs, primarily of the Glasgow District Junior League. The new Division One
had twelve clubs, and, in addition, goal average was to come into operation.
Although there were strong objections from Maryhill, Perthshire and Petershill, the changes agreed were widely applauded in the
sporting press, and it was felt that Glasgow Junior football was in the dawn of
a new era. Automatic promotion and relegation, first adopted by the Lanarkshire
Junior League was also sanctioned.
The voting to decide on the make-up of the new
Division One was done in two separate ballots. The first ballot was in
accordance with normal procedure whereby the bottom three clubs retired and
were considered for re-election along with any other applicants. Ashfield and
Vale of Clyde were unanimously re-elected but Cambuslang Hibernian lost out by
a single vote to Clydebank Juniors. A second ballot was then taken to choose
the clubs who would fill the two vacancies created by the expansion of the
Division and once again the Hibernian were passed over, this time by
Shettleston and, significantly, Cambuslang Rangers, who had been attempting to
gain entry to the League for some years and who would undoubtedly have
succeeded had not Cambuslang already have been represented in the shape of
Hibernian. Instead Hibs found themselves places in Division Two.
The Second Division included many of the top
district teams outside the Lanarkshire Junior League. Apart from Cambuslang
Hibernian there were two other names from the GJL's past in Co-operative United
and the resuscitated Benburb. Other Glasgow clubs
were 3rd Lanark RV, one of the many military Junior sides of the time; Parkhead
Athletic, another example of a promising young team forced to live in the
shadows of a more illustrious neighbours; and Port Juniors, a young club from Dennistoun (and not to be confused with Port Glasgow
Athletic Juniors, who were often referred to at that time as 'Port Juniors').
From outside Glasgow there were Baillieston Thistle, Neilston Victoria, KirkintillochRob Roy and Yoker
Athletic. However shortly after the start of the season Port Juniors lost their
ground and were forced to resign, being replaced by Levern
Victoria. In due course, however, the first rumblings of discontent began to
appear from the old guard as the harsh realities of relegation began to dawn on
them.
After that it was no surprise when the League
reverted to a single Division. The justification put forward for this was that
automatic promotion meant that clubs were unable to control the quality of
those admitted to the top Division. The League honoured its promise on
promotion and the top two clubs from the lower Division, Benburb
and Baillieston Thistle, were admitted to a new fourteen club GJL. The other
Division 2 clubs were cast adrift to fend for themselves, all of them except
Parkhead Athletic forming a new Glasgow District Junior League. The
championship itself was, for the first time, decided on goal average, Maryhill
edging out Strathclyde.
In 1907-08 came the notorious episode which came
to be known as the 'Great Betrayal'. The origins of this stretched back a
number of years and stemmed from a growing feeling of frustration on the part
of the Glasgow Junior FA (GJFA), which was of course dominated by the GJL
clubs. The GJFA played a leading role in the formation of the Scottish Junior
FA (SJFA) in 1886 but the representation on the SJFA was such that, together,
outside districts could wield a degree of influence which was out of all
proportion to the contribution that they node. This meant that any GJFA
proposals which didn't suit the other clubs for example an earlier proposal by
Maryhill to introduce a Qualifying Cup were liable to be thrown out as a matter
of course. It is sufficient to say that the same thing happened in 1907 and the
upshot was that the GJFA decided to split from the SJFA and opened up its
membership, and that of the GJL, to any club within 16 miles of the city. Again the Glasgow District Junior League lost most of its
clubs, there was also an application from Dunoon. Three Lanarkshire Junior
League clubs, Bellshill Athletic, Blantyre Victoria and Burnbank
Athletic, plus Kirkintilloch Rob Roy, were admitted to an expanded First
Division while 16 clubs created the new Second Division. Again though the
dispute was soon resolved, and again the GJL began dismantling the new set-up.
However, this time they went one step further and actually expelled the four
new Division 1 clubs despite only Burnbank Athletic
finishing in the bottom four. The top two Second Division went as far as taking
legal advice, but in the end the GJL reverted to its 1906-07 membership. The
clubs cast adrift created two new leagues, the Second Glasgow Junior League,
which had nothing to do with the GLJ and disbanded after a year, and the
Scottish Junior League (SJL), which was more successful and would expand to two
divisions and last until after WWII.
Unlike most other leagues, the GJL wasn't
adversely affected by the Great War and after 1918 expanded to 18 clubs. In
1921 it 'poached' Shawfield and Shettleston from the
SJL, which had lost a number of clubs before to the GJL. This time they
demanded the return of the two clubs, but as they hadn't yet confirmed their
own membership, there was nothing the SFJA could have done. In 1922, a similar
thing happened and when SJL champions and Scottish Junior Cup holders St Roch's and Glasgow Junior Cup winners St Anthony's joined
the GJL, the SJL again protested to the SJFA. When the smoke had cleared the
GJFA had again split from the SJFA, opened its doors to 'outsiders' and another
Second Division was formed. Stung by the events of 1907-08, top candidates for
a place, Post Glasgow Athletic, Duntocher Hibernian
etc, resisted, but there were enough other clubs, many of which were new to the
Juniors, that were willing to join. Seven SJL members did defect, but the new
division had a decidedly makeshift look about it. Again the set-up was
dismantled at the end of the season and again another Second GJL was formed,
which petered out after a couple of years.
The GJL continued for another five years when
another dispute erupted. This time it affected most of the clubs in the West of
Scotland and would be known as the Intermediate Dispute. The GJL disbanded and
was reformed as the Scottish Intemediate League.
Because of the high quality of the defectors, First and Second Divisions were
ruled out and an East/West Divisional set-up was used instead. When this
dispute was over four years later, the SIL was renamed the Scottish Central
Junior League although the spirit of the GJL lived on. Its champion club were
awarded the Evening Times Trophy, and the Central Junior League's first
gathering in 1932 was described as the 32nd AGM.
This account of the league is taken from a
variety of sources. The main part is an abridged version of Jackie Heaney's
excellent history which appeared in issues 16, 17 and 18 (July to December
1984) of the Scottish Football Historian
magazine and from Miscellany Volume 3 Scottish Junior Football Cup and
League Competitions. (June 2006). Jackie also researched a large number
of final tables, which have been supplied by Stewart Davidson, as has Martin
Bain and Alistair Hay of the St Anthony's history site. The Second Division
tables were taken from Scottish Non League Histories Volume 5 (June 1997).
Winners |
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Glasgow Junior League 1895-96 Cambuslang Hibernian 1896-97 Strathclyde 1897-98 Parkhead 1898-99 Rutherglen Glencairn 1899-00 Vale of Clyde 1900-01 Parkhead/Maryhill 1901-02 Rutherglen Glencairn 1902-03 Parkhead 1903-04 Maryhill 1904-05 Maryhill 1905-06 Ashfield 1906-07 Ashfield 1907-08 Ashfield 1908-09 Ashfield 1909-10 Ashfield 1910-11 Cambuslang Rangers Glasgow 2nd XI Junior League 1897-98 Maryhill 1898-99 Parkhead 2nd XI |
1911-12 Cambuslang Rangers 1912-13 Vale of Clyde 1913-14 Benburb 1914-15 Cambuslang Rangers 1915-16 Cambuslang Rangers 1916-17 Parkhead 1917-18 Vale of Clyde 1918-19 Rutherglen Glencairn 1919-20 Vale of Clyde 1920-21 Ashfield 1921-22 Rutherglen Glencairn 1922-23 Strathclyde 1923-24 Shettleston 1924-25 St Roch's 1925-26 St Roch's 1926-27 Shettleston |
Division 2 1904-05
Baillieston Thistle 1905-1907
no competition 1907-08
Yoker Athletic 1908-1923
no competition 1923-24
Shettleston Celtic Glasgow Junior League
Cup finals 1921-22
Strathclyde v Clydebank Juniors 2-1 1922-23
Strathclyde v Pollok 3-0 1923-24
Kirkintilloch Rob Roy v St Roch's 4-2 1924-25
St Roch's v Benburb 3-0 1925-26
Shawfield v Strathclyde 3-2 1926-27
Ashfield v Strathclyde 2-0 |
1895-96 Glasgow Junior
League
Crown Athletic played
one match as Oatlands (2-3 v Parkhead) before reverting to their original
name following the collapse of their merger with Benburb Glasgow Perthshire
withdrew before the season began Cambuslang Hibernian
had replaced Ashfield who withdrew before the season began |
1896-1897 Glasgow
Junior League
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1897-98 Glasgow Junior League
Rutherglen
Glencairn were deducted 2 points |
1897-98 Glasgow 2nd XI
Junior League
Rutherglen
Glencairn were deducted 2 points |
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1898-99 Glasgow Junior League
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1898-99 Glasgow 2nd XI
Junior League
Table
as of 29 April 1899 Ashfield
were deducted 2 points Glasgow
Perthshire were deducted 4 points Parkhead
2nd XI were eventual champions |
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1899-1900 Glasgow
Junior League
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1900-01 Glasgow Junior League
Play-off Maryhill
v Parkhead 2-2 Championship
shared |
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1901-02 Glasgow Junior League
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1902-03 Glasgow Junior League
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1903-04 Glasgow Junior League
Glasgow
Perthshire were awarded 2 points Cambuslang
Hibernian were deducted 2 points |
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1904-05 Glasgow Junior League Division 1
Rutherglen
Glencairn were deducted 2 points Maryhill
won the championship on goal average |
Division 2
Table
as of 27 May 1905 Parkhead
Athletic eventually finished in 9th place Neilston
Victoria replaced Fairfield Shipyard before the season began Levern Victoria replaced Port Juniors (Dennistoun) who
withdrew during the season |
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1905-06 Glasgow Junior League
Clydebank
were deducted 2 points |
1906-07 Glasgow Junior League
Renfrew
Victoria were deducted 2 points |
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1907-08 Glasgow Junior League Division 1
Glasgow
Perthshire were deducted 2 points |
Division 2
Dumbarton
Harp withdrew during the season and their record was expunged |
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1908-09 Glasgow Junior League
Strathclyde
were deducted 2 points Ashfield
won the championship on goal average |
1909-10 Glasgow Junior League
Glasgow
Perthshire and Baillieston Thistle were both deducted 2 points |
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1910-11 Glasgow Junior League
Parkhead
were deducted 2 points |
1911-12 Glasgow Junior League
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1912-13 Glasgow Junior League
Maryhill
were deducted 2 points |
1913-14 Glasgow Junior League
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1914-15 Glasgow Junior League
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1915-16 Glasgow Junior League
Second place play-off Clydebank
Juniors v Ashfield 4-2 |
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1916-17 Glasgow Junior League
Play-off at Cathkin Park, Glasgow 17
Jun Parkhead v Petershill 1-1 27
Jun Parkhead v Petershill 3-2 |
1917-18 Glasgow Junior League
Parkhead
were suspended by the Scottish Junior FA and couldn't complete their fixtures |
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1918-19 Glasgow Junior League
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1919-20 Glasgow Junior League
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1920-21 Glasgow Junior League
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1921-22 Glasgow Junior League
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1922-23 Glasgow Junior League Division 1
Clydebank
Juniors were deducted 2 points |
Division 2
GWS
Ex-Navalmen and St Mirren Juniors both withdrew
during the season and their records expunged Shettleston
Celtic were Division 2 champions |
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1923-24 Glasgow Junior League
Cambuslang
Rangers were deducted 2 points |
1924-25 Glasgow Junior League
St
Roch's were deducted 2 points Re-election play-off Glasgow
Perthshire v Benburb 2-0 |
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1925-26 Glasgow Junior League
Play-off St
Roch's v Strathclyde 4-4, 3-1 |
1926-27 Glasgow Junior League
Ashfield
were deducted 2 points |